# Joshua 12

> Lumin Translation

Source: https://www.lumin.faith/read/joshua/12

Lumin’s own translation, drafted with AI from the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, checked verse by verse against them, and approved by Lumin. Brackets mark verses not found in the earliest manuscripts.

How it was made: https://www.lumin.faith/lumin-translation.md

1. These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites defeated and whose land they took possession of beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, with all the Arabah on the east:
2. Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Arnon Valley, from the middle of the valley, and over half of Gilead as far as the Jabbok River, the border of the Ammonites,
3. and over the Arabah as far as the Sea of Chinneroth on the east, and as far as the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, on the east, in the direction of Beth-jeshimoth, and on the south below the slopes of Pisgah.
4. Then there was the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaim, who lived at Ashtaroth and at Edrei.
5. He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, and all Bashan as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and over half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.
6. Moses the servant of Yahweh and the Israelites defeated them, and Moses the servant of Yahweh gave their land as a possession to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
7. These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the Israelites defeated beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir. Joshua gave their land to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their divisions,
8. in the hill country, the lowland, the Arabah, the slopes, the wilderness, and the Negev—the land of the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:
9. the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
10. the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
11. the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
12. the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;
13. the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
14. the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
15. the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
16. the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
17. the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
18. the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
19. the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
20. the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
21. the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
22. the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;
23. the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;
24. the king of Tirzah, one—thirty-one kings in all.

## Nearby chapters

[Joshua 11](https://www.lumin.faith/read/joshua/11.md)
[Joshua 13](https://www.lumin.faith/read/joshua/13.md)

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